Integrating Good Manufacturing Practices, Lean Manufacturing, and Information Technology for Operational Excellence in Indonesian Food SMEs

Authors

  • Ahmad Syafruddin Indrapriyatna Departemen Teknik Industri Universitas Andalas
  • Reinny Patrisina Departemen Teknik Industri Universitas Andalas
  • Asi Siva Dea Departemen Teknik Industri Universitas Andalas
  • Nahda Sulasi Departemen Teknik Industri Universitas Andalas
  • Yonithri Sherlyna Departemen Teknik Industri Universitas Andalas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/TEKNOSI.v11i3.2025.235-243

Keywords:

Good Manufacturing Practices, Lean Manufacturing, Teknologi Informasi, Process Cycle Efficiency, Industri Kecil Menengah

Abstract

Small and medium-scale food industries, despite their crucial role in regional economic development, face significant challenges related to hygiene, inefficiency, and process waste. This study, based on three case studies from IKM Kerupuk Janek Arsyila, IKM Kerupuk Buk Ita, and UMKM Kue Bawang Medan “Rizka” in West Sumatra, identifies key issues such as inefficient layouts, weather dependency, lack of standardized procedures, and low adherence to cleanliness standards. The study integrates Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) for hygiene evaluation and Lean Manufacturing tools—such as Waste Assessment Model (WAM), Value Stream Mapping (VSM), VALSAT, and fishbone diagrams—to identify and reduce waste. Additionally, Information Technology (IT) is introduced as an enabler to strengthen monitoring, data collection, and documentation. Simple digital tools such as production dashboards, mobile-based hygiene checklists, and IoT-assisted sensors can facilitate real-time supervision and improve GMP compliance. Findings reveal that dominant wastes include transportation, motion, defects, and waiting, with initial Process Cycle Efficiency (PCE) ranging from 41% to 65%. After improvements involving layout redesign, drying machines, digital recordkeeping, and the 5S principles, PCE increased to 81%–95%. This study demonstrates that the integration of Lean–GMP and digital tools can significantly enhance production efficiency, hygiene standards, and sustainability in Indonesian food SMEs.

References

Statistics, Food and Beverage Service Actvities-Statistics-2023, vol. 7. 2024. Accessed: Nov. 10, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.bps.go.id/en/publication/2024/12/23/f2c7743c4712aaeaa4abf694/food-and-beverage-service-actvities-statistics-2023.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com

A. Veseli, A. Bajraktari, and A. Trajkovska Petkoska, “The Implementation of Lean Manufacturing on Zero Waste Technologies in the Food Processing Industry: Insights from Food Processing Companies in Kosovo and North Macedonia,” Sustainability (Switzerland), vol. 16, no. 14, Jul. 2024, doi: 10.3390/su16146016.

J. M. Matindana and M. J. Shoshiwa, “Lean Manufacturing Implementation in Food and Beverage SMEs in Tanzania: Using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM),” Management System Engineering, vol. 4, no. 1, Feb. 2025, doi: 10.1007/s44176-025-00036-3.

A. M. , Cusiatado, N. Y. Farfan, and L. C. Rada, “Systematic Review on Lean Manufacturing in the Productivity of the Food Industry,” in LEIRD 2024, 2024.

Made Iska Aprilia Wardhani and Tasnim Nikmatullah Realita, “5S As a Form of Lean Manufacturing Implementation in the Perspective of Human Resources: A Case Study in Food SMEs,” SOSMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 599–605, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.55123/sosmaniora.v1i4.1275.

S. Alshammari, M. Aichouni, N. Ben Ali, O. S. Alshammari, F. Alfaraj, and A. B. E. Aichouni, “Impact of Total Quality Management and Lean Manufacturing on Sustainability Performance: An SEM-ANN Approach in Saudi Food Manufacturing,” Sustainability (Switzerland), vol. 17, no. 5, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.3390/su17052139.

J. L. Cabrera, O. A. Corpus, F. Maradiegue, and J. C. Álvarez Merino, “Improving Quality by Implementing Lean Manufacturing, SPC, and HACCP in The Food Industry: A Case Study,” South African Journal of Industrial Engineering, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 194–207, 2020, doi: 10.7166/31-4-2363.

M. Rossini, D. J. Powell, and K. Kundu, “Lean Supply Chain Management and Industry 4.0: a Systematic Literature Review,” International Journal of Lean Six Sigma, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 253–276, 2023.

,S. V. Buer, J. O. Strandhagen, and F. T. S. Chan, “The Link Between Industry 4.0 and Lean Manufacturing: Mapping Current Research and Establishing a Research Agenda,” J Manuf Syst, vol. 60, pp. 257–267, 2021.

B. Rahardjo, F. K. Wang, R. H. Yeh, and Y. P. Chen, “Lean Manufacturing in Industry 4.0: A Smart and Sustainable Manufacturing System,” Machines, vol. 11, no. 1, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.3390/machines11010072.

I. J. Mulyana, M. L. Singgih, S. G. Partiwi, and Y. B. Hermanto, “Identification and Prioritization of Lean Waste in Higher Education Institutions (HEI): A Proposed Framework,” Educ Sci (Basel), vol. 13, no. 2, Feb. 2023, doi: 10.3390/educsci13020137.

F. K. Wang, B. Rahardjo, and P. R. Rovira, “Lean Six Sigma with Value Stream Mapping in Industry 4.0 for Human-Centered Workstation Design,” Sustainability (Switzerland), vol. 14, no. 17, Sep. 2022, doi: 10.3390/su141711020.

M. Bega et al., “Extension of value stream mapping 4.0 for comprehensive identification of data and information flows within the manufacturing domain,” Production Engineering, vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 915–927, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.1007/s11740-023-01207-5.

A. Insfran-Rivarola et al., “A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of food safety and hygiene training on food handlers,” Sep. 01, 2020, MDPI AG. doi: 10.3390/foods9091169.

E. A. Naufal and F. Wurjaningrum, “Value Stream Mapping and Fishbone Diagram to Analyze Waste Analysis in Lapis Tugu Kediri,” Southeast Asian Business Review, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 226–239, Aug. 2025, doi: 10.20473/sabr.v3i2.77104.

G. A. Queiroz, P. N. Alves Junior, and I. Costa Melo, “Digitalization as an Enabler to SMEs Implementing Lean-Green? A Systematic Review through the Topic Modelling Approach,” Nov. 01, 2022, MDPI. doi: 10.3390/su142114089.

B. Cahyono, L. Nurcholis, and M. Nugroho, “Information Technology Implementation in SMEs: A Comparison of Indonesia and Malaysia,” Jurnal Manajemen Teori dan Terapan | Journal of Theory and Applied Management, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 25–37, Apr. 2022, doi: 10.20473/jmtt.v15i1.30182.

I. A. Bitsanis and S. T. Ponis, “The Determinants of Digital Transformationin Lean Production Systems: A Survey,” European Journal of Business and Management Research, vol. 7, no. 6, 2022.

OECD, The Digital Transformation of SMEs, 1st ed., vol. 1. Paris: OECD Peblishing, 2021.

F. Gil-Vilda, J. A. Yagüe-Fabra, and A. Sunyer, “From Lean Production to Lean 4.0: A Systematic Literature Review with a Historical Perspective,” Nov. 01, 2021, MDPI. doi: 10.3390/app112110318.

S. Panigrahi, K. K. Al Ghafri, W. R. Al Alyani, M. W. Ali Khan, T. Al Madhagy, and A. Khan, “Lean Manufacturing Practices for Operational and Business Performance: A PLS-SEM Modeling Analysis,” International Journal of Engineering Business Management, vol. 15, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.1177/18479790221147864.

Downloads

Submitted

2025-11-12

Accepted

2025-12-08

Published

2025-12-28

How to Cite

[1]
A. S. Indrapriyatna, R. Patrisina, A. Siva Dea, N. Sulasi, and Y. Sherlyna, “Integrating Good Manufacturing Practices, Lean Manufacturing, and Information Technology for Operational Excellence in Indonesian Food SMEs”, TEKNOSI, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 235–243, Dec. 2025.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.