Analisis Keberhasilan Enterprise Resource Planning Menggunakan Model DeLone and McLean Tingkat Individual

Penulis

  • Mochamad Rizky Ilmawawn Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Andalas
  • Vera Pujani Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Andalas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/TEKNOSI.v6i1.2020.64-73

Kata Kunci:

Enterprised Resource Planning SAP, Model Kesuksesan Sistem Informasi,

Abstrak

Saat ini organisasi sangat bergantung pada sistem informasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja mereka dan tetap kompetitif. Begitu pula dengan perusahaan manufaktur, sebagai sebuah organisasi yang memiliki bisnis proses yang sangat besar perlu mengimplementasikan ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) dari SAP. Pengukuran keberhasilan atau efektivitas sistem informasi (SI) sangat penting untuk menilai dan keefektifan tindakan manajemen IS dan investasi IS. Analisis keberhasilan SI dilakukan dengan DeLone dan McLean’s sistem informasi sukses model yang memiliki enam dimensi dalam kerangka kerjanya yaitu: information quality (kualitas informasi), system quality (kualitas sistem), service quality (kualitas layanan), extended use (pengembangan penggunaan), user satisfactory (kepuasan user), dan individual benefit (manfaat individu). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan survei terhadap 239 karyawan sebuah perusahaan manufaktur yang ada di Kota Padang. Data yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan menggunakan software AMOS. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan model penelitian yang diajukan memiliki kesesuaian yang baik dengan data. Kemudian dari delapan (8) hipotesis yang diuji, seluruh hipotesis tersebut didukung oleh data yang diteliti menunjukkan bahwa semua dimensi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penggunaan individu.

Referensi

L. Kenneth C dan . J. P, Laudon Management Information Systems Managing the Digital Firm THIRTEENTH EDITION, England: Pearson., 2014. [2] L. M. Hitt, D. Wu dan X. Zhou, “ERP Investment: Business Impact and Productivity Measures,†Research Gate, 2011. [3] G. Gable dan D. Sedera, “Reconceptualizing information system success: The IS-impact measurement model,†Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 2008. [4] C. Retting, “The trouble with Enterprise software,†MIT Sloan Management Review, pp. 20-27, 2007. [5] P.-F. Hsu , R. Y. HsiuJu dan J.-C. Chung, “Assessing ERP Post-Implementation Success at the Individual Level: Revisiting the Role of Service Quality,†National Tsing Hua University, 2015. [6] Y. Wang dan Y. Liao, “ssessing eGovernment systems success: A validation of the DeLone and McLean model of information systems success,†Government Information Quarterly, 2008. [7] J. S. Park dan H. H. Yang, “Perceived absorptive capacity of individual users in performance of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) usage: The case for Korean firms,†Information & Management, vol. 3, no. 44, pp. 300-312, 2007. [8] S. Lee dan J. Yuu, Success model of project management information system in construction Development of an electronic Portfolio system success model: An information systems approach, Automation in Construction, 2012, pp. 82-93.[9] C. Bossen, L. Groth dan F. Jensen, “Evaluation of a comprehensive EHR based on the DeLone and McLean model for IS success: Approach, results, and success factors,†International journal of medical informatics, vol. 82, p. 940–953, 2013. [10] H. Roky dan Y. Al Meriouh, “Evaluation by users of an industrial information system (XPPS) based on the DeLone and McLean model for IS success,†ScienceDirect, 2015. [11] P. Ifinedo, B. Rapp dan K. Sunberg, “Relationships among ERP post-implementation success constructs: An analysis at the organizational level,†Elsevier, 2010. [12] W. H. Delone dan E. R. Mclean, “The DeLone and McLean Model of Information Systems Success: A Ten-Year Update,†Journal of Management Information Systems, vol. 19, pp. 9-30, 2003. [13] C. V. Brown, D. W. Dehayes, J. A. Hoffer dan E. W. Martin, Managing Information Technology, Seventh Edition, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2015. [14] T. Wailgum, “Why ERP systems are more important than ever.,†CIO Web site, 29 January 2008. [Online]. Available: www.cio.com/article/print/177300. [Diakses 2 July 2019].[15] P. Cocca, F. Marciano, D. Rossi dan M. Alberti, “Business Software Offer for Industri 4.0: the SAP case,†Elsevier, 2018. [16] W. Holsapple, Y. Wang dan J. Wu, “Empirically testing user characteristics and fitness factors in Enterprise Resource Planning success,†International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, pp. 325-342, 2003. [17] L. M. Given, The Sage encyclopedia of qualitative research methods, California: SAGE Publication, 2008. [18] M. Saunders, P. Lewis dan A. Thornhill, Research Methods for Business Students (6th ed.), Pearson, 2012. [19] J. F. Hair Jr., W. C. Black, B. J. Babin dan R. E. Anderson, Multivariate Data Analysis, Seventh Edition, Edinburgh Gate: Pearson, 2014. [20] P. J. Rosenberg, “What is the minimum sample size needed to conduct the SEM analysis utilizing AMOS software?,†ResearchGate, 2015. [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/post/What_is_the_minimum_sample_size_needed_to_conduct_the_SEM_analysis_utilizing_AMOS_software. [Diakses 10 September 2019].[21] P. Lowry dan J. Gaskin, “Partial Least Squares (PLS) Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) for Building and Testing Behavioral Causal Theory: When to Choose It and How to Use It.,†IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication, p. 123–146, 2014. [22] U. Sekaran dan R. Bogie, Research Methods for Business 7th Edition, Chichester: John Wiley, 2016. [23] Abdillah, Willy dan J. Hartono, Partial Least Square (PLS) Alternatif Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Dalam Penelitian Bisnis, Yogyakarta, 2015. [24] A. Burton-Jones dan D. W. Straub Jr, “Reconceptualizing system usage: An approach and empirical test,†Information systems research, pp. 228-246, 2006. [25] J. Hsieh dan W. Wang, “Explaining employees' extended use of complex information systems.,†European Journal of Information Systems, pp. 216-227, 2007. [26] P. Kotler, Marketing management: Analysis, planning, implementation and control, Englewoods Cliff,New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1997. [27] P. Seddon, “A respecification and extension of the DeLone and McLean model of IS success,†Information Systems Research, pp. 240-253, 1997. [28] C. M. Chiu, C. S. Chiu dan H. C. Chang, “Examining the integrated influence of fairness and quality on learner’s satisfaction and web-based learning continuance intention,†Information Systems Journal, pp. 271-287, 2007. [29] L. Halawi, R. McCarthy dan J. E. Aronson, “An empirical investigation of knowledge management systems’ success,†Journal of Computer Information Systems, pp. 121-135, 2007. [30] N. Gorla, T. Somers dan B. Wong, “Organizational impact of system quality, information quality, and service quality,†Journal of Strategic Information Systems, pp. 207-228, 2007. [31] E. Wang dan J. Chen, “Effects of internal support and consultant quality on the consulting process and ERP system quality,†Decision Support Systems, pp. 1029-1041, 2006. [32] S. Sharma, S. Mukherjee, A. Kumar dan W. Kumar, “A simulation study to investigate the use of cutoff values for assessing model fit in covariance structure models.,†Journal of Business Research, pp. 935-943, 2005. [33] David, “Measuring Model Fit,†davidakenny, 24 November 2015. [Online]. Available: http://davidakenny.net/cm/fit.htm. [Diakses 20 November 2019].

Unduhan

Telah diserahkan

12-12-2019

Diterima

06-06-2020

Diterbitkan

10-06-2020

Cara Mengutip

[1]
M. R. Ilmawawn dan V. Pujani, “Analisis Keberhasilan Enterprise Resource Planning Menggunakan Model DeLone and McLean Tingkat Individual”, TEKNOSI, vol. 6, no. 1, hlm. 64–73, Jun 2020.

Terbitan

Bagian

Articles