Tren, Tantangan, dan Arah Pengembangan Penelitian Cloud Security Perspektif Bibliometrik
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/TEKNOSI.v12i2.2026.251-265Kata Kunci:
Analisis Bibliometrik, Keamanan Cloud, Systematic Literature ReviewAbstrak
Kemudahan akses, fleksibilitas, dan skalabilitas yang ditawarkan cloud computing mendorong peningkatan adopsi teknologi cloud di berbagai sektor, seperti bisnis, kesehatan, pendidikan, dan industri. Namun, di balik berbagai keunggulan tersebut, lingkungan cloud juga memiliki kerentanan terhadap ancaman keamanan, seperti kebocoran data, serangan siber, penyalahgunaan akses, dan gangguan layanan. Kondisi ini menyebabkan penelitian terkait cloud security terus berkembang dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tren, tema penelitian, serta celah penelitian dalam bidang cloud security menggunakan pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dan analisis bibliometrik. Sebanyak 76 artikel open access terindeks Scopus pada periode 2022–2025 dianalisis menggunakan perangkat Biblioshiny. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tema penelitian didominasi oleh pendekatan intrusion detection, network security, serta pemanfaatan machine learning dan deep learning untuk deteksi ancaman keamanan. Selain itu, teknik kriptografi juga menjadi pendekatan penting dalam perlindungan data pada lingkungan cloud. Analisis thematic map menunjukkan bahwa topik seperti intrusion detection dan network security termasuk kategori motor themes, sedangkan tema seperti blockchain-based security dan application-specific security masih relatif terbatas. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi bahwa sebagian besar studi masih berfokus pada pendekatan keamanan yang terpisah, sehingga integrasi antar teknologi keamanan serta pengembangan sistem yang lebih adaptif dan proaktif menjadi peluang penelitian di masa depan.Referensi
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